空间磁场环境模拟线圈驱动恒流源设计

针对空间磁场环境模拟线圈磁感应强度0~20 Gs连续可调,磁场稳定度优于1%的要求,采用前级电压源与后级电流源串联的主电路拓扑结构,结合电压双闭环控制和电流闭环负反馈控制的方法,实现了稳定的电流输出,减小了功率金属-氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)的功耗,提高了恒流源的效率.测试结果表明:恒流源输出电流0~10 A连续可调,霍姆赫兹线圈中心磁感应强度能达到20 Gs的设计要求,电流稳定度优于0.1%,磁场稳定度优于1%.      

重点区域入侵安防设备系统可靠性建模方法

为了评估重点区域入侵安防系统设备可靠度,首先给出了重点区域安防系统可靠度的定义,以收集到的安防设备故障信息为基础,对这些数据进行指数分布检验与估计,得出安防设备的故障分布。然后对重点区域中各子区域以及安防系统中各类设备的具体功能进行分析,描述了区域及设备功能间的备份关系以及区域间、区域与设备间的可靠性关系,建立重点区域安防系统、子区域与设备的可靠性框图模型,运用混联可靠性框图计算方法得出重点区域安防系统可靠度。最后进行了实例验证,表明该模型可方便计算重点区域入侵安防系统的可靠度,验证了模型的有效性。     

基于多态性的UML时序图度量研究

目前对于时序图度量的研究没有考虑到面向对象软件的多态性特点,度量不够准确。本文结合面向对象多态性的特点和UML(Unified mode ling language)类图、时序图,运用图论的方法构建了有向无环图,并在此基础上提出了相适应的度量集,最后通过实例分析说明时序图的多态性扩展和度量集的有效性。同时,本文的研究也为软件测试用例的设计提供了指导。     

利用脉冲激光开展的卫星用器件和电路单粒子效应试验

利用脉冲激光进行单粒子效应试验具有操作方便、试验效率高、可对芯片单粒子效应响应的空间区域和时间特性进行测试等特点,可作为卫星用器件和电路单粒子效应测试的有力手段。利用自主建立的脉冲激光单粒子效应试验装置（PLSEE）,针对某卫星用数字器件和电路进行了辐照试验,观测到了丰富的单粒子效应现象,首次测试了多次单粒子锁定对器件和电路的影响,对器件选用评价和电路系统抗单粒子效应设计具有参考价值。利用此装置,还首次在国内对有空间应用背景和前景的运算放大器、光电耦合器进行了单粒子瞬态脉冲效应的试验,表明这些器件像数字器件一样会发生严重的单粒子效应,而且更难捕捉和定位,对卫星系统的威胁不容忽视。     

航天器表面充电的数值模拟

根据等效电路理论模式,通过计算机模拟了航天器在强亚暴空间环境下阴暗区和光照区两种不同环境下的表面充电情况。选取了比较有代表性的充电情况的等效元进行分析,并参照了ATS-6卫星的实际数据。结果表明,考虑到数值模拟中各种近似条件的假设,模拟结果和实际充电情况基本符合。     

考虑传感器倍频干扰的磁轴承自动平衡控制

传感器倍频干扰信号与控制系统相互影响,容易引发磁轴承转子微振动。为了抑制高转速下传感器倍频干扰导致的磁轴承微振动,本文首先建立考虑传感器倍频干扰的磁轴承控制系统模型,分析位移传感器谐波与控制系统微振动的内在机理,然后提出一种基于多频自适应陷波器的磁轴承自动平衡控制方法,消除或抑制轴承的同频或倍频反作用力,使传感器谐波扰动产生的电磁力得到衰减。仿真结果表明,在转速30000(r/min)时,采用该自动平衡控制方法后,与传感器谐波干扰相关的振动力得到一定抑制。     

Science objectives of the magnetic field experiment onboard Aditya-L1 spacecraft

The Aditya-L1 is first Indian solar mission scheduled to be placed in a halo orbit around the first Lagrangian point (L1) of Sun-Earth system in the year 2018–19. The approved scientific payloads onboard Aditya-L1 spacecraft includes a Fluxgate Digital Magnetometer (FGM) to measure the local magnetic field which is necessary to supplement the outcome of other scientific experiments onboard. The in-situ vector magnetic field data at L1 is essential for better understanding of the data provided by the particle and plasma analysis experiments, onboard Aditya-L1 mission. Also, the dynamics of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) can be better understood with the help of in-situ magnetic field data at the L1 point region. This data will also serve as crucial input for the short lead-time space weather forecasting models.The proposed FGM is a dual range magnetic sensor on a 6?m long boom mounted on the Sun viewing panel deck and configured to deploy along the negative roll direction of the spacecraft. Two sets of sensors (tri-axial each) are proposed to be mounted, one at the tip of boom (6?m from the spacecraft) and other, midway (3?m from the spacecraft). The main science objective of this experiment is to measure the magnitude and nature of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) locally and to study the disturbed magnetic conditions and extreme solar events by detecting the CME from Sun as a transient event. The proposed secondary science objectives are to study the impact of interplanetary structures and shock solar wind interaction on geo-space environment and to detect low frequency plasma waves emanating from the solar corona at L1 point. This will provide a better understanding on how the Sun affects interplanetary space.In this paper, we shall give the main scientific objectives of the magnetic field experiment and brief technical details of the FGM onboard Aditya-1 spacecraft.     

基于应力分布模型的随机疲劳加速试验设计

将两段式S-N曲线应用于Dirlik随机振动疲劳寿命预测模型，分段计算各自的疲劳损伤并进行叠加。基于该模型所模拟的应力幅值分布，推导了在两段式S-N曲线的情况下激励放大倍数同疲劳寿命之间的等效关系，并提出了基于该等效关系的加速试验寿命换算方法，为加速试验应力等级的确定提供了参考。针对随机振动中小应力幅占比较大的情况，该方法优化了这一部分的损伤计算方式，同时该方法还可以推广至超高周疲劳等需要使用多段式S-N曲线表达疲劳性能的情况中去，得到更加贴近实际的理论疲劳寿命与加速寿命间的等效关系。通过分析算例表明，在两段式S-N曲线下，应力与寿命也大体呈现出了两段式的对数线性关系，并使用文献中的试验数据进行了验证。     

Analysis of a long-duration AR throughout five solar rotations: Magnetic properties and ejective events

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs), which are among the most magnificent solar eruptions, are a major driver of space weather and can thus affect diverse human technologies. Different processes have been proposed to explain the initiation and release of CMEs from solar active regions (ARs), without reaching consensus on which is the predominant scenario, and thus rendering impossible to accurately predict when a CME is going to erupt from a given AR. To investigate AR magnetic properties that favor CMEs production, we employ multi-spacecraft data to analyze a long duration AR (NOAA 11089, 11100, 11106, 11112 and 11121) throughout its complete lifetime, spanning five Carrington rotations from July to November 2010. We use data from the Solar Dynamics Observatory to study the evolution of the AR magnetic properties during the five near-side passages, and a proxy to follow the magnetic flux changes when no magnetograms are available, i.e. during far-side transits. The ejectivity is studied by characterizing the angular widths, speeds and masses of 108 CMEs that we associated to the AR, when examining a 124-day period. Such an ejectivity tracking was possible thanks to the multi-viewpoint images provided by the Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory and Solar and Heliospheric Observatory in a quasi-quadrature configuration. We also inspected the X-ray flares registered by the GOES satellite and found 162 to be associated to the AR under study. Given the substantial number of ejections studied, we use a statistical approach instead of a single-event analysis. We found three well defined periods of very high CMEs activity and two periods with no mass ejections that are preceded or accompanied by characteristic changes in the AR magnetic flux, free magnetic energy and/or presence of electric currents. Our large sample of CMEs and long term study of a single AR, provide further evidence relating AR magnetic activity to CME and Flare production.     

双边永磁励磁游标电机运行原理及电磁特性仿真研究

为了进一步提高电机的功率密度和转矩密度,以满足直驱系统低速、大转矩的运行工况,提出一种新型双边永磁励磁游标(DPMEV)电机。该电机定子和转子上均放置有永磁体,利用定、转子齿对气隙磁导的双向调制作用,将两组永磁体产生的永磁磁场调制成少极数、高转速的有效谐波磁场,并根据有效谐波磁场设计电枢绕组,从而使定、转子上两组永磁体同时与电枢绕组耦合。介绍了DPMEV电机的拓扑结构。基于等效磁路法,对该电机的气隙磁通密度进行了分析,表明该电机可利用气隙磁导的双向调制作用,实现电机功率密度和转矩密度的有效提高。在深入分析电机工作原理的基础上,通过有限元法对DPMEV电机进行了计算和分析,验证了该电机具有适用于直驱系统的高功率密度和高转矩密度特性。